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DSLR Cameras (Digital Single-Lens-Reflex)
D-SLR Cameras

Advantages:

  • Interchangeable lenses
  • Through-the-lens viewing
  • Full range of exposure modes
  • Manual exposure capability
  • RAW and Jpeg file formats
  • Faster response than Advanced Zooms


photo of Canon EOS Rebel DSLR
Popular Canon EOS Rebel DSLR Series
photo of Nikon's popular D90 digital single lens reflex camera jeff wignall dot calm
Nikon's Popular D90 DSLR
Advantage DSLR: Your choice of lenses

One of the great advantages of using a D-SLR, of course, is that the length of your telephoto lenses is limited only by the size of your budget. I shot the image of the great egret here (at the Merritt Island National Wildlife refuge in Titusville, Florida) using a 400 mm Sigma f/5.6 APO lens on a Nikon D70s body. Because of the cropping factor of the D70s, the lens had an effective focal length of 600mm. If birds or sports are among your favorite subjects, then being able to buy long telephoto lenses is something to consider.

ProAm or "consumer" D-SLRs


Here’s where the line between categories begins to show signs of a slight Gaussian blur. While ProAm D-SLRs (the ones they market to non-pros) such as the Canon EOS Digital Rebel XT and XTi, the new Canon EOS D20 and the Nikon D40, D50 and D90 are true single-lens-reflex cameras with many pro features described above they are considered borderline amateur cameras. So while pros (including myself--I own two Nikon D70s cameras) rely on them on a regular basis, they fall into that crossover zone between consumer and professional cameras. If you ask me (and I guess you are asking me) both the EOS Rebels and the Nikon D50 and D80 cameras are a super bargain--nearly pro cameras at affordable prices.

What’s great about these bodies is that they provide entry into a true SLR system at a very reasonable price. Both the Rebel and the D90 sell for under $1,000 (the Rebel comes with a lens for that price but the Nikon D90 with zoom is about $300 more). They are also noticeably lighter in weight (a Canon EOS 20D body weighs 24 ounces and its pro sibling the EOS-1D Mark II is nearly twice that at 43 ounces.)

While offering almost identical sets of exposure modes and features, ProAm D-LSRs lack some of the custom functions that more expensive bodies offer--but by the same token they offer fast and fun subject-specific exposure modes (portrait, landscape, close-up, etc.) that are not included in most pro versions. I've been using a Nikon D70s for about a year and I'm in love with it--though I will probably replace it with a D90 in the near future. The reason I don't go for a higher-end Nikon D-SLR, incidentally, is that:  a) I think they're a bit over-priced currently (the prices will come down) and b) I like to upgrade about once every 18 months and that is easier to do if I'm buying camera bodies in the $1,000 range. If I were a full-time sports photographer or journalist, I would probably have a D-SLR with a higher burst rate--so far the D70s has kept up with everything I've asked it to shoot--but I'm feeling the urge to buy the D90 and I'm sure I'll buy one as soon as they are shipping.



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Professional D-SLR Cameras

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