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Digital camera categories: deciding which type of digital camera is right for you.

Photo of a Nikon D7000 DSLR camera
Nikon D7000 DSLR Camera: A great camera for the serious hobby shooter or the pro shooter
Product photo of a Canon SD4500IS Digital Camera
Canon SD4500IS Digital Camera: Billed as the world's thinnest (22mm) digital camera. It has 10 megapixels and a 10x optical zoom!
Battle of the Digital Camera Categories
The Continuing Battle of the Digital Camera Categories

How to Find the Digital Camera Type That is Best for You

By Jeff Wignall



There's a funny scene in the movie Broadcast News where William Hurt and Holly Hunter's characters are arguing about the ever-shifting line between honest journalism and good ratings. Hunter's character accuses Hurt's of crossing over that line and he retorts angrily: "It's hard not to cross it; they keep moving the little sucker, don't they?"

In a lot of ways trying to draw a clear line between digital camera categories poses a similar dilemma. Just when you think you understand the features that make each digital camera category distinct, a new wave of cameras is introduced and, voila, your existing guideposts have vanished--only to hop across an invisible boundary and re-appear elsewhere. It can be a mind-bending experience to find a digital camera that is both affordable and will do everything that you want it to do--which is, of course, take great digital pictures.

Dividing cameras into seemingly unambiguous groups is, of course, largely a marketing device because manufacturers do need to target their audiences. It's silly to advertise a hot red Corvette to grandmothers (most grandmothers, anyway)--but it's an equal waste of energy to advertise a family van to a 20-year-old kid fresh out of college. In cameras as well as with cars, you have to aim your bait at the fish you're trying to hook. And let's face it, everyone has different things they want from a digital camera. The result? The camera world is overflowing with camera choices. And, as I'm writing this, Photokina 2010 (the world's largest trade show for all things photographic) has just wrapped up in Cologne, Germany and so get ready because an avalanche of new cameras is about to fall off the mountain.

But understanding how these digital camera categories differ--and the practical difference between them--can help you decide which digital camera type is right for you. And, of course, you don't have to confine your camera search to one category. Look instead for the features you need and can afford and then find a camera--in whatever category it happens to be--that fits your needs. For most of my professional work, of course, I use DSLR (digital-single-lens-reflex) cameras, but I also own a number of other digital cameras--including several point-and-shoots, a few zoom cameras and, of course, a few mixed-breed type of digital cameras.

After all, while a 12-megapixel advanced zoom camera might be the perfect one-stop solution for the serious vacation shooter, it's also a great option for a pro (like me) who needs a lightweight backup camera--or, as I like to think of them, "fun" cameras. And there are many serious consumer shooters who pack lots of pro gear--you only have to spend an afternoon at a high-school football game to see that. I see lots of amateur photographers with better gear than I own or could ever afford, trust me.

If you start to read about a particular type of camera below and suddenly think "What's he talking about?! I don't need that much camera!" then move on to the next digital camera category--but I think if you read about each different type of camera you'll get a better overall picture of what is currently on the market.


Photo of woman using a digital camera by Jeff Wignall
Knowing the different types of digital cameras that are avaialable will help you choose the one that is perfect for your lifestyle.
Continue to:

Professional D-SLR Cameras

Consumer D-SLR Cameras

Advanced Compact Zoom Cameras

Compact & Point-and-Shoot Digital Cameras






Photo of fireworks by Jeff Wignall
Night Exposure Techniques
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